The toenails can look disfigured with a severe case of toenail fungus. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and is considered to be highly contagious. This virus lives and thrives in warm and moist environments, such as public swimming pools, shower rooms, or similar areas. Some of the symptoms that are associated with toenail fungus can include yellowed nails that can become brittle, and the affected nails may emit an odor. It is beneficial to implement certain methods that are successful in preventing toenail fungus. These can consist of wearing appropriate shoes, such as flip flops or water shoes, and refraining from sharing shoes, socks, and towels. Toenail fungus does not improve without medical attention. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can guide you toward the correct treatment options, which may include prescribed medicine.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Tanisha Richmond, DPM of Richmond Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Dayton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Malalignment syndrome often leads to altered gait patterns due to imbalances in posture and joint mechanics. Biomechanical foot orthotics are designed to address these irregularities by correcting foot positioning, which in turn influences the alignment of the knees, hips, and spine. When evaluated through three dimensional gait analysis, patients using custom orthotics demonstrate measurable improvements in stride symmetry, joint movement, and overall walking efficiency. The orthotics help stabilize the lower extremities, reduce compensatory movements, and promote a more natural gait cycle. These changes can lead to decreased discomfort and improved functional performance. If you have walking difficulties, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer custom-made orthotics as an effective relief method.

Custom orthotics can be an important solution for reducing foot pain by targeting its structural causes rather than just the symptoms. When the feet are misaligned, excess strain develops in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often resulting in discomfort in the arches, balls of the feet, or toes. Orthotics are designed to match each foot’s natural shape, supporting proper alignment and evenly distributing pressure to ease pain and improve movement.

Foot pain is commonly caused by overuse, wearing improper footwear, or biomechanical issues that place added stress on sensitive areas. By stabilizing the foot and restoring natural motion, custom orthotics help reduce strain, calm inflammation, and promote healing. Many patients experience lasting relief and greater comfort while walking, standing, or exercising.

Created from a detailed assessment using advanced imaging or casting, each pair of orthotics is tailored to your individual needs. If you are experiencing ongoing foot pain, it is suggested that you contact our office for an evaluation and treatment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Dayton, OH .

Poor circulation in the feet may signal an underlying medical condition that limits blood flow to the lower extremities. This issue is often seen in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or peripheral artery disease. Symptoms of poor circulation may include cold feet, numbness, slow-healing wounds, skin discoloration, or a diminished pulse in the feet or ankles. In severe cases, poor circulation may cause muscle cramps, skin ulcers, or tissue damage due to reduced oxygen delivery. A podiatrist can perform a thorough vascular assessment and may recommend diagnostic imaging to evaluate blood flow in the feet and ankles. Medical treatment may involve prescription medication to reduce clotting, or lower cholesterol and blood pressure. In cases where arteries are blocked, surgery may be considered to restore blood flow. Addressing the root cause early can prevent serious complications like infection or gangrene. A podiatrist can also monitor your foot health over time to reduce the risk of long-term damage. If you have symptoms of poor circulation in the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Tanisha Richmond, DPM of Richmond Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Dayton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot arch pain is often linked to problems with the abductor hallucis muscle, which supports the arch and controls movement of the big toe. This muscle can become strained due to overuse, especially in people with flat feet or those who spend long hours standing or walking. Poor footwear that lacks arch support can increase the risk of arch pain. Symptoms may include tenderness along the inside of the foot, swelling, or a tight feeling when pressing on the muscle. A podiatrist can diagnose the source of the foot arch pain by examining your foot’s structure, testing its range of motion, and using imaging, if needed, to rule out other injuries. Medical treatment options include prescription orthotics to support the arch and reduce strain. In more severe cases, surgery might be necessary if nerve compression or lasting damage is found. If you have pain in the arch of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Tanisha Richmond, DPM from Richmond Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Dayton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunion surgery is a procedure performed to correct the misalignment of the big toe joint and relieve discomfort caused by a bunion. It is usually considered when non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief and the pain begins to interfere with daily activities. There are various surgical techniques available, and the choice depends on the severity of the bunion and the overall foot structure. Recovery may take several weeks, during which limited weight-bearing and proper foot care are essential. Many patients experience significant improvement in pain and function following the procedure. The goal is long-term relief and it is important to follow postoperative instructions to prevent recurrence. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if surgery is appropriate, and what to expect during the healing process for optimal results.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Tanisha Richmond, DPM of Richmond Foot & Ankle, LLC. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Dayton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.